![](https://wilfriedlentz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/James-Beckett_at-Belgian-Pavilion-at-La-Biennale-di-Venezia-56th-International-Art-Exhibition-_Courtesy-the-artist-Wilfried-Lentz-Rotterdam-and-T293-Rome-Naples.-Photo-Alessandra-Bello.jpg)
Negative Space: A Scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa
Wooden blocks, robotics, glass, canvas, stickers
300 x 811 x 380 cm
Installation view at the Belgian Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennial
Photo: Alessandra Bello
Negative Space: A Scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa, 2015
James Beckett’s ‘Negative Space: A Scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa’ refers to so-called clandestine building1 practices across Africa, whereby residents expand on their living spaces by building illegal extensions onto existing architecture. Aesthetic gestures, for example, are quite typical of Modernism- designs that don’t capitalize on the full volume a structure can offer. The cantilevered roof, the extended balcony, floating facades and large, decadent lobbies – all these features are potential space to be re-appropriated, to be bricked up and put to use for the individual and collective good.
The installation is an “automated archive”, which generates architectural scenarios for such clandestine buildings. This archive contains a collection of over 200 photographs of architecture from across the continent, along with a collection of thousands of wooden building blocks, each unique. A set of two pharmaceutical robotic arms continuously, reminding of retrieval machines used in warehouses, continuously shuffle these blocks to create portraits of specific buildings.
![Negative Space: A scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa, 2015 (production)](https://wilfriedlentz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/James_Beckett_Work_in_progress_Wooden_architectural_models_and_reference_photos_aged_wood_paint_and_stickers_Dimensions_variable_Photo_credit_Jochem_Sanders_1.lr.jpg)
Wooden architectural models and reference photos
Aged wood, paint and stickers
Dimensions variable
Photo: Jochem Sanders
![Negative Space: A Scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa at the 56th Venice Biennial 2015](https://wilfriedlentz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_1977_small-lr.jpg)
Wooden blocks, robotics, glass, canvas, stickers
300 x 811 x 380 cm
Installation view at the Belgian Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennial
Photo: Alessandra Bello
![Negative Space: A Scenario Generator for Clandestine Building in Africa at the 56th Venice Biennial 2015](https://wilfriedlentz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/James_Beckett_2WW.lr.jpg)
Wooden blocks, robotics, glass, canvas, stickers
300 x 811 x 380 cm
Installation view at the Belgian Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennial
Photo: Alessandra Bello